why is the north atlantic right whale endangered

Out of 10 right whale calves born in the 2019-20 calving season, two have already been killed by vessel strikes and their mothers have not been resighted since. Defenders of Wildlife today announced the launch of its newest initiative, the Working Circle Initiative (WCI). … With only around 400 North Atlantic right whales left in the world, we have no more time to waste. IUCN: North Atlantic Right Whale Now “Critically Endangered”, Senate Hearing to Examine Amendments to Endangered Species Act, Defenders of Wildlife Announces Working Circle Initiative Launch, 41 confirmed right whale deaths and serious injuries. The IUCN says the decline is being driven by a number of factors, such as increased mortality due to entanglement in fishing gear and vessel strikes, and a lower reproduction rate compared to previous years. With over 1.8 million members and activists, Defenders of Wildlife is a leading advocate for innovative solutions to safeguard our wildlife heritage for generations to come. Sorry you must be at least 19 years of age to consume this content. The most endangered of all whales, the North Atlantic Right Whale largely faces threats from human exploitation. Females and calves are also uniquely vulnerable to vessel strikes. The population has declined by approximately 15 per cent since 2011. Fewer than 400 survive today, with only 95 females of breeding age. log in to join the conversation. The most recent death was on June 25, when a seven-month-old calf — one of 10 born this year — was found off the coast of New Jersey after it was struck twice by vessels. Northern right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) were formerly abundant in the northwestern Atlantic, but by 1900 they had been hunted to near extinction. According to Canadian conservation group Oceana, at least 31 North Atlantic right whales have been killed since 2017 — 21 of them in Canadian waters. This means the population has or will decrease by 80 per cent within three generations and is facing an extremely high risk of extinction. Jamie Rappaport Clark, president and CEO of Defenders of Wildlife, will testify before the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works today at 10:00. Climate change also appears to be exacerbating the problem — warmer sea temperatures have likely pushed their main prey species further north during summer, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, where the whales are more exposed to accidental encounters with ships and also at high risk of entanglement in crab-pot ropes. The population has declined by approximately 15 per cent since 2011. Did you know that with a membership you can add comments to articles like this? Lawmakers have been trying to keep up, with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans introducing protection measures such as fisheries closures, reducing vessel speed in certain areas and removing abandoned “ghost” gear from the water, but it hasn’t been enough to change the trajectory of the species. “Our data shows that the majority of ships are not slowing down when passing through the voluntary slowdown zone in the Cabot Strait. This effort aims to bridge the gap of understanding between predator recovery and sustainable ranching. The most recent death was on June 25, when a seven-month-old calf — one of 10 born this year — was found off the coast of New Jersey after it was struck twice by vessels. Deaths from fishing gear entanglements and vessel strikes are entirely preventable, yet we’ve responded with half-measures at best. The North Atlantic right whale is now just one step away from extinction.

Lawmakers have been trying to keep up, with the Department of Fisheries and Oceans introducing protection measures such as fisheries closures, reducing vessel speed in certain areas and removing abandoned “ghost” gear from the water, but it hasn’t been enough to change the trajectory of the species.

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