reasons for westward expansion

What were the reasons for Westward expansion? Click here for our comprehensive article on the American West. Certain wheat strains were discovered and was capable of adapting to the climate of the plains, Being a “cowboy” and working on farms with cattle was romanticized.

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What were the reasons for Westward expansion? To the extent possible under law, National Archives Education Team has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to "Reasons for Westward Expansion". Name and Explain Significant Battles/Campaigns, 27. They held their debates first in Ottawa on August 21, then Freeport on August 27, Jonesboro on September 15, Charleston on September 18, Galesburg on October 7, Quincy on October 13, and finally Alton on October 15. They spent their life’s savings in order to migrate cross country, which began the creation of towns across the region. DocsTeach is a product of the National Archives education division. Students will analyze primary sources to uncover reasons for expansion, and learn how motivations changed over time. beginning with the discovery of gold flakes at Sutter’s Mill at the base of the Sierra Nevada Mountains days before the California territory was given to the United States with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The pioneers who flocked to the West, all had their own set of reasons for taking on the long, treacherous journey to settle there. Use of slavery as part of the Southern economy, 6. 2. Westward expansion in American history exploded for several reasons. The Lincoln and Douglas debate was about receiving the seat to the senate, and in order to retrieve this seat Lincoln challenged Douglas to a debate in which seven different convention were held where they debated different topics. Furthermore from this debate, Lincoln would establish himself as a potential Republican candidate and came into company with many other notable politicians. Ideological, legal, religious, & economic arguments for & against slavery, 12.

At the time, U.S. senators were elected by state legislatures and Lincoln and Douglas were trying to win control of the Illinois legislature for their respective parties. five reasons for westward expansion: In 1803, as Napolean's France waged wars in Europe, Thomas Jefferson purchased the territory of Louisiana from the French government for $15 million. New inventions allowing them to adapt to life on the Plains, such as the windmill and barbed wire (students may need to speculate as to why homesteaders needed these), Adventure and the lure of the “Wild West”. Participation of Black Americans in the Civil War, 28. By S. J. Morrow, Homestead Proof Testimony of Almanzo Wilder, Letter Relating to the Causes of the Disturbances of the Public Peace in Tombstone, Arizona Territory, Patent for Daniel Halladay's Improvement in Windmills, Russian Wheat Field Where USDA Plant Explorers Found Wheat Varieties from Which They Later Bred the Disease Resistant Wheat That Saved the Wheat Growing Industry in the West, Tariff Schedule for the Union Line Railroad, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada), The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy”, Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad, The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.

Economic, Social, and Political Success and Failures. The online tool for teaching with documents, from the National Archives, https://www.docsteach.org/activities/student/reasons-for-westward-expansion, "Deadwood in 1876." Where public opinion does not support the federal government, as in the case of Jefferson’s embargo, the law is almost impossible to enforce. All rights reserved. Effects of the Election of Abraham Lincoln, 19. Jefferson believed that, for the republic to survive, westward expansion was necessary to create independent, virtuous citizens as owners of small farms. Documents cover the mining industry, new inventions used on the Plains, the growth of the railroad, the Homestead Act, and the Cattle Kingdom.

The constraints of European civilization had a lot of people stuck in factory and other low-paid jobs. Click here for our comprehensive article on the American West. This article is part of our larger resource on the American West culture, society, economics, and warfare. For grades 7-12. Site created in November 2000. California – Do not sell my personal information, There was a vast amount of land that could be obtained cheaply. The economic differences between the North& South, 18. Mining opportunities, silver, and the gold rush was a big draw for many. The discovery of wheat strains adapted to grow in the climate of the Plains. The stretch of land went from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from Canada to New Orleans, and it nearly doubled the size of the United States. Douglas, in truth, had American history on his side. The great west wasn't seen as a treeless land of wilderness to the Americans, but instead a land of opportunity that hardworking people could put their trust into and have faith in God that their migration would end in success. Laws to protect slavery would have to be passed by the territorial legislatures. These proved significant in that they showed the profound difference between Douglas and Lincoln, most notably in Freeport where Lincoln upheld the dilemma of if the people of a territory should vote slavery down?, Lincoln further said that The Supreme Court in the Dred Scott decision had decreed that they could not.

This question proved to provide many supporters for Lincoln as many did disapprove of Douglas’s claim because of his popular sovereignty policies, which many did not approve of in the south this was called the “Freeport Doctrine”, which somewhat tarnished his chances of winning, but in the end Douglas did win over Lincoln and when senators were elected to the legislature more pro-Douglas members were elected than pro-Lincoln, but due to unclear distribution, the districts that voted Douglas, which were many, had a very small population compared to the few Districts that Lincoln won that carried a vast majority of the population, which Lincoln would positively benefit from in the long run in Illinois. Approximate time needed is 45 minutes.

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