over what period did the london blitz occur

The familys of the London blitz had rations of 6 ounces of meat one egg 4 ounces of butter and 2 ounces of tea. More than 60,000 people died in the blitz and 2,000,000 went homeless. The first German attack on London actually occurred by accident. Remains of the wall can be seen at the edge of the Barbican (near the street called London Wall) and on Tower Hill. London - London - History: Although excavations west of London have revealed the remains of circular huts dating from before 2000 bc, the history of the city begins effectively with the Romans. The Blitz, (September 1940–May 1941), nighttime bombing raids against London and other British cities by Nazi Germany during World War II. The ancient “city” of London, meanwhile, reestablished its role as a centre of trade. The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.The term was first used by the British press and is the German word for 'lightning'. Although excavations west of London have revealed the remains of circular huts dating from before 2000 bc, the history of the city begins effectively with the Romans. The first half of the 2nd century was a prosperous time, but the fortunes of Londinium changed about ad 150, and areas of housing and workshops were demolished. Beginning their occupation of Britain under Emperor Claudius in ad 43, the Roman armies soon gained control of much of the southeast of Britain. When in the late 12th century King Richard I returned from the Third Crusade with a new concept of fortification, he began surrounding the keep with concentric systems of curtain walls with towers at intervals, a project completed by Henry III (ruled 1216–72). Since disorder in the realm provoked unrest in the city, London usually supported strong, orderly government, especially in such crises as the deposition of Edward II (1327) and Richard II (1399), the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381, and the rebellion headed by Jack Cade (1450). By 1200 the city and its suburbs involved a jurisdiction covering 680 acres (about 275 hectares)—which still defines the official limit of the City of London—and contained a population of 30,000 people.

At a point just north of the marshy valley of the Thames, where two … Between 1050 and 1300 construction of quays on the northern banks of the Thames led to the waterfront being extended southward by some 100 yards (90 metres). Edward the Confessor (ruled 1042–66) constructed an enormous church dedicated to St. Peter (and later referred to as Westminster Abbey) as well as a royal palace. At a point just north of the marshy valley of the Thames, where two low hills were sited, they established Londinium, with a bridge giving access from land to the south. Women after the blitz got more respect because while men were gone in the war women ran the factories and took care or children. Because virtually every reign since then has added its contribution, the Tower incorporates architecture from many periods. The Norman kings selected Westminster as the site for their permanent residence and government. Das militärische Ergebnis der Luftoffensive stand in keinem Verhältnis zum Einsatz und erbrachte nur in Deutschland eine Propagan… Its moat and two concentric “curtains,” or walls, surround the White Tower. An area of some 330 acres (about 135 hectares) was enclosed. The first definite mention of London refers to the year ad 60 and occurs in the work of the Roman historian Tacitus, who wrote of a celebrated centre of commerce filled with traders. By the late 7th century London had emerged again as a major trading centre.

The Blitz refers to the strategic bombing campaign conducted by the Germans against London and other cities in England from September of 1940 through May of 1941, targeting populated areas, factories and dock yards. This time period lasted from 1940-1941. A little farther west a church was founded on marshy Thorney Island in 785, later to be replaced by a great abbey (the Westminster) built at the behest of the pious Anglo-Saxon king Edward the Confessor. In 1085 London had between 10,000 and 15,000 inhabitants (less than 2 percent of England’s population) and was the largest city in Europe north of the Alps. The dynamism of this period came to a sudden end with the outbreak of the Black Death in 1348–49, with 10,000 Londoners being buried beyond the city walls at West Smithfield. A landward wall was built about ad 200 for defense. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! In the rebuilding, houses of stone and tile began to appear, and some streets were partially cleansed by introducing open sewers and conduits, but wooden houses remained the norm. To protect the city, Cripplegate Fort was built by the end of the 1st century, with an amphitheatre nearby.

On the night of August 24, 1940, Luftwaffe bombers aiming for military targets on the outskirts of London drifted off course and … The first evidence of a Court of Common Council dates from 1332. A colony of Danish merchants was outnumbered by Germans, who had their own trading enclave, the Hanseatic Steelyard, on the waterfront until they were expelled in 1598. The Crown Jewels are now on display in the Tower, as is a superb collection of arms and armour. About 1087 a major fire destroyed many of the city’s wooden houses and St. Paul’s. In medieval times the walls were rebuilt and extended, requiring new gateways in addition to the six Roman ones. In the same year, Iceni tribesmen under Queen Boudicca (Boadicea) sacked the settlement. Maps of World - London, England, United Kingdom, The Victorian Web - A Brief History of London, CRW Flags - Flag of the City of London, England, United Kingdom, Official Tourism Site of London, England, United Kingdom, London - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), London - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).

Some executions took place within the confines of the Tower, but most were carried out on Tower Hill just beyond. Tower of London. The number of people who died in the blitz. Other important trading groups, who assimilated easily into London’s population, were the Gascons, Flemish, and northern Italians.

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