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2, Tape: 2 Story: 1 - Gwendolyn Patton describes her mother's schooling, Tape: 2 Story: 2 - Gwendolyn Patton describes her father's upbringing, Tape: 2 Story: 3 - Gwendolyn Patton describes how her parents met, Tape: 2 Story: 4 - Gwendolyn Patton talks about the murder of her maternal uncle, Tape: 2 Story: 5 - Gwendolyn Patton describes her father and grandmother's responses to the FBI, Tape: 2 Story: 6 - Gwendolyn Patton remembers her summers in Montgomery, Alabama, Tape: 2 Story: 7 - Gwendolyn Patton recalls her father's middle class aspirations, Tape: 2 Story: 8 - Gwendolyn Patton remembers her father's financial windfall, Tape: 2 Story: 9 - Gwendolyn Patton recalls her influences in Inkster, Michigan, Tape: 2 Story: 10 - Gwendolyn Patton describes her early religious experiences, Tape: 3 Story: 1 - Gwendolyn Patton describes her half-sister, Tape: 3 Story: 2 - Gwendolyn Patton remembers her mother's death, Tape: 3 Story: 3 - Gwendolyn Patton describes her relationship with her mother, Tape: 3 Story: 4 - Gwendolyn Patton remembers her father's second marriage, pt.
Local laws dictated that African American passengers sat at the back of the bus while whites sat in front. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! In 1992, Patton became an archivist for Trenholm Technical College, where she has assisted in establishing one of the few archives in the United States at a two year college. By December 2, schoolteacher Jo Ann Robinson had mimeographed and delivered 50,000 protest leaflets around town.

©2020 The HistoryMakers. The MIA filed a federal suit against bus segregation, and on June 5, 1956, a federal district court declared segregated seating on buses to be unconstitutional.

Under the leadership of Ralph Abernathy, Martin Luther King Jr. and Edgar Nixon, the MIA was instrumental in guiding the Montgomery bus boycott, a successful campaign that focused national attention on racial segregation in the South and catapulted King into the national spotlight. Civil rights activist and archivist Gwendolyn Patton (1943 - 2017 ) worked in the archives at Trenholm Technical College, one of the few archives at a two year college. They also asked that African American bus drivers be hired for routes primarily made up of African American riders. degree in English and history from Tuskegee Institute in 1966. She was also the Direct Action Chair for the Tuskegee Institute Advancement League, which planned strategies to desegregate Macon County in all areas, especially employment. For example, the Women’s Political Council (WPC) was founded in 1946, and it had been lobbying the city for improved conditions on the buses for a decade before the bus boycott began. A powerful orator, he was new to the…, Activists formed the Montgomery Improvement Association to boycott the transit system and chose King as their leader. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is a civil rights organization founded in 1957, as an offshoot of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA), which successfully staged a 381-day boycott of the Montgomery Alabama's segregated bus system. Patton was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on March 19, 2007.
Martin Luther King, the charismatic young pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, was elected president of the MIA. The Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) was formed in the days following the December 1955 arrest of Rosa Parks, to oversee the Montgomery bus boycott. Montgomery's black citizens reacted decisively to the incident. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The organization would play a leading role in fighting segregation in the city and produce some of the civil rights movement's most well-known figures. A group of local ministers formed the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) to support and sustain the boycott and the legal challenge to the segregation laws. Enter the password that accompanies your username. E.D. Shortly after Parks’s arrest, Jo Ann Robinson, a leader of the WPC, and E.D. After the death of her mother in 1957, Gwendolyn and her siblings moved to Montgomery, Alabama. A powerful orator, he was new to the area and had few enemies, and, thus, local leaders believed he could rally the various factions of the African American community to the cause. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He had the advantage of being a young, well-trained man who was too new in town to have made enemies; he was generally respected, and it was thought that his family…. They were married in 1953 and had four children. She was selected to be an Aspen Institute Fellow and also wrote and published The Insurgent Memories in 1981. While in Boston, King met Coretta Scott, a native Alabamian who was studying at the New England Conservatory of Music. This article was most recently revised and updated by, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Smithsonian Channel - Where Rosa Parks Inspired a Nation, Spartacus Educational - Montgomery Bus Boycott, Montgomery bus boycott - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).

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