first elected woman mp in surrey

By 1903, she was a divorcee with a small child. After her death in 1981, a state funeral was held for Dame Enid and she was buried next to her husband. However, there is still a way to go towards equal representation.

They moved in high social circles… ... Constance Markievicz (Sinn Fein) was the first woman elected … In 1949 she became the first woman to serve in the federal Cabinet. In 1943 this changed. Cathy Jenkins, No Ordinary Lives: Pioneering Women in Australian Politics, Australian Scholarly Publishing, Melbourne, 2008. Dame Dorothy proved a popular politician both with branch members and the public, only losing her seat in 1968 when nominations were turned over to the State Executive of the Labor Party, who dropped her to the difficult third spot on the ballot ticket.

Tangney was the first woman to attend an Empire Parliamentary Association conference, held in London in 1948.

Dame Enid was the first female Cabinet member, holding the office of Vice President of the Executive Council (a position she described as ‘toothless’) from 1949 until her retirement from parliament due to ill health in 1951. Lyons’s electoral victory highlighted the political credibility and profile she had gained while campaigning and working with her late husband, former prime minister Joseph Lyons. She had twice unsuccessfully contested the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Nedlands and was also unsuccessful in her first bid for the Senate. However as a member of Sinn Fein, she did not take her seat. While women held the right to run for the parliament from 1902, it was clear, even in the most basic functioning of Parliament House, that the groundbreaking election of Lyons and Tangney in 1943 had not been anticipated.

In 1902 the recently federated Australian nation enacted the Commonwealth Franchise Act, granting women the right to vote and run for federal parliament. Despite the legislation, it was 40 years between the first attempt by women to run for the Australian Parliament in 1903 and the swearing in of the first elected female representatives in 1943. It was a good social match.

After her loss, Tangney became the first woman born in Western Australia to be appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to the Australian Parliament. In addition, all Australian states had given women the vote by the comparatively early date of 1908. She promoted equal pay and opportunity, endowments for abandoned women and war widows, education for all, medical pensions and benefits for disabled Australians as well as free tertiary education (being a foundation member of the council of the Australian National University). Despite her retirement, Dame Enid remained extremely active in public life.

In 1902 Australia became the first nation to introduce equal federal suffrage. Widely respected both in parliament and by the public, Tangney was known for her strong social conscience and committed work for social reform. Since then Sue Doughty (Liberal Democrats) was elected to the Guildford constituency in 2001 and Anne Milton (Conservative) also elected to Guildford in 2005. Adding a woman’s voice to parliament, Lyons and Tangney used their positions not only to highlight women’s issues but also to pave the way for further female involvement in Australian politics. Lawson Crescent Acton Peninsula, CanberraDaily 9am–5pm, closed Christmas Day Freecall: 1800 026 132, Museum Cafe9am–4pm, weekdays9am–4.30pm, weekends. She also authored three memoirs and, between 1951 and 1954, a twice-weekly press column. She was also the first woman to preside over the Senate (intermittently during the 1960s) as temporary Chair of Committees. Enid Lyons, So We Take Comfort, Heinemann, London, 1966. After the death of Joseph, Dame Enid used politics as a way to combat her depression.

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