famous activists of the 20th century

Later, she would always deny that she refused to give up her seat because she was physically tired. Leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., and Malcolm X are two of the best-known civil rights leaders of the 20th century.

Dorothy Hodgkin is not a well-known name outside the world of science. Rock the vote… and society!

Whether you want Surrealism or Land Art, Fluxus or Bauhaus, this is your be-all, end-all guide to art of the 20th century. She ruled over the world’s most populous democracy for fifteen years. Beauvoir used existential ethical arguments to call for a liberation of women. Winston Churchill (British PM during WWII) Martin Luther King (Leader of civil rights movement in US) A series of passionate, compassionate and charismatic individuals created and led vast new movements that brought about fundamental change. Singer, Actor, Human rights activist, Politician, Writer, Human rights activist, Children's writer. Starting on the streets and underground passages of New York City as SAMO, at a time when street art started gaining its strength, the artist commented on the surrounding injustice, segregation and intolerance through seemingly simple yet elaborate designs rooted in his multicultural background. Image via fridakahlo.org. By incorporating drawing, poetry, pictograms, diagrams, abstraction and figuration alike, Jean Michel Basquiat introduced an unprecedented, highly personal style that can never be imitated. Art often imitates life, and in the case of Francis Bacon this is true to a great extent, as his was a very turbulent one. Icons: The Greatest Person of the 20th Century. After experiencing racism whilst working in South Africa as a lawyer, rather than go home, Gandhi stood up for his rights. Lists; Profession; Born Today; Quiz; Died Today; Quotes; Filmography; T F P . People of the Edwardian Age (1901 to 1914). In the United States she turned her hand to writing, and her novels The Fountainhead, Atlas Shrugged and Anthem developed, in fiction, her philosophy of Objectivism. To depict unease, nightmares, death, violence and a hazardous state of mind surely is one of the hardest things if you’re a painter… unless you’re Francis Bacon. Writer, journalist, activist, ambassador, deaf, blind… Helen Keller’s life was defined by what she could do. In 1895, she married Pierre, and one of the most successful scientific collaborations was formed. Read about our approach to external linking. This band of women became known as the suffragettes and Pankhurst led them through a series of uncompromising protests. But his hopes that Hindu and Muslim communities could live together in one state were dashed when the country was split into two: India and Pakistan. Yet his model for peaceful resistance and inclusive values not only freed his country – it has guided activists across the globe ever since. Featured image: Jackson Pollock.

Protest, rebellion and revolution were nothing new, but the combination of social reform and the development of mass media during the last century gave activism a new power. Socialite. When Pierre died, run over by a carriage, she continued their work and took over his teaching post. The Famous People. Featured image: Piet Mondrian - Self-portrait, 1918, detail. Actor. While never one of the great leaders of the civil rights movement, she did become an icon and continued to speak for the end of segregation. The 20th century saw a surge of political leaders globally who changed the world, for better or worse.

It’s no coincidence that the US Congress outlawed segregation in public spaces just a year later in 1964. Sanger sought to give women control of reproduction for the first time. In 1963 he highlighted how Birmingham, Alabama was “the most segregated city in America”, leading to television cameras capturing brutal images of police repression. Featured image: Francis Bacon - Three Studies for a Self-Portrait, 1981. The Famous People. 02 May 1945, Nicaraguan, British.

Every movement had its famous painters, ones that still stand strong and undefeated as the ultimate creators of new ideas and that inspire generation after generation of talented individuals who embraced their legacy and continued their contribution to the evolution of contemporary art today. Confounding prejudice and changing attitudes, the way she lived her life helped disabled people the world over. Her elfin, angelic figure helped create a legend. Featured image: Alfred Stieglitz - Georgia O'Keeffe, Hands, 1918, detail. For Kazimir Malevich, painting had to be free of social or political content, pure aesthetic, focused solely on its own form, line, shape and color, looking to evoke that ultimate subliminal feeling in its viewer. I believe her philosophical writings merit the place she has earned in academic circles. So, if you think any of these do not deserve to be here, or there is someone I have neglected unfairly, drop in a comment below. The essay ‘Pyrrhus et Cinéas’ asks questions we each must answer about how we live our lives. Find out more about the greatest 20th Century Environmental Activists, including Tom Steyer, Woody Harrelson, Shailene Woodley, Robert Redford and Mark Ruffalo. A protégé of one wealthy collector and patron, Peggy Guggenheim, Jackson Pollock, or “Jack the Dripper” as Time magazine called him in 1956, had a rather artistic career that was interrupted by his untimely death in a car accident at the age of 44, although his legacy and impact can only be described as everlasting. We aim at providing better value for money than most.

As World War Two weakened Britain’s hold on the Empire, Gandhi’s aims were realised… in 1947 independence came to his beloved country. King’s activism wasn’t without its costs.

Famous 20th Century Environmental Activists. Famous people of the Twentieth-Century, including Churchill, Roosevelt, M.Luther King, Marilyn Monroe, Princess Diana and Nelson Mandela. As men headed for the battlefields, she encouraged women to step up and keep the country running – and they did. Georgia O’Keeffe and her sensuous semi-abstract flowers in all their beauty and glory certainly marked the history of 20th century art, along with her equally captivating urban cityscapes, landscapes and still lifes. Eleanor followed her own political agenda as well as supporting her husband.

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