elephant facts for kids

An elephant is so big that it makes a lot of body heat.Having big, floppy ears can help the elephant to be able to use their ears to fan themselves. They use their tusks for digging and finding food.Female elephants are called cows. Their ears are made up of a complex network of blood vessels which help regulate their temperature. This causes their muscle tone to change and they cannot really stand during this time unless they have something to hold them up. These family.Male elephants will live with the herd until they are about 13 years old.Once they get to this age, they leave the herd and mainly live alone for the rest of their life. An elephant can use its tusks to dig for ground water. If an elephant were to leave the ground, they would probably get injuries because they need flexibility and speed in order to be able to jump.An elephant is pregnant for 680 days because baby elephants are born with high levels of brain development and it takes them longer to develop than other mammals.An elephant can be pregnant for 22 months and they are considered the animal with the longest gestation period of any mammal.An elephant is called an herbivorous animal because it only eats plants. Some people believe that elephants have less choices in what they eat because of their size and what plants it can consume when the seasons change.When the season is wetter, it can get 30% of its food form the wood species and when it is hot and dry, the elephant has to eat shoots and leaves and bark.Most elephants concentrate more on eating the roots and the bark of trees over eating any type of fruit or other plants that might have different tastes.Elephants and other animals that only eat plants have a hard time getting enough nutrients such as vitamins and minerals, so they have to eat a lot of plants to make sure that they get the nutrients that they need.Most elephants live in the grasslands, forests or savannas where they can get more food.
A new member of the herd is highly valued. There are some subspecies that each belong to one of the main species but it isn’t known how many subspecies exist.African elephants are the bigger of the elephant species and can grow to be 2.5 to 4 meters (8.2-13 ft.) measured from the shoulders to the toes and weigh in from 2,268-6,350 kg (5,000-14,000 lbs.). Almost the whole day of an elephant is spent eating food and this is up to 80% of their day.Elephants eat things such as fruits, bark, grasses, plants, roots and bushes.

Elephants … They are the largest land mammal and many of them live together in social herds and families.Although many elephants are threatened by humans, they can also be saved by humans. The amount of elephants has declined up to 50% in the past few decades and they continue to decline.Many of the reasons for the decline of elephants is that people hunt elephants for their ivory trunks and tusks. Elephants are herbivores and eat leaves, twigs, roots and bamboo. An elephant lives on average to the age of 70 – the same as humans; Elephants are very emotional – they cry when they are upset and squeak and trumpet when they are happy; Elephants are the only animals other than humans to grieve for the dead.
Elephants like to swim and splash in the water. Once they are finished swimming members of the herd will help each other throw dust all over themselves. Female elephants are called cows. They usually only lay down to sleep every third or fourth day of the week and this is only for around an hour or two.When elephants are in the zoos, they are often seen sleeping laying down and this is true. Some scientists believe that an elephant’s trunk is made up of 100,000 muscles, but no bones.Female elephants spend their entire lives living in large groups called herds. Even though an elephant can drink that much water, they really only need between 15 to 30 gallons of water each day in order to survive.Most people think that elephants eat peanuts and it is a notion that elephants eat salted peanuts in the circus but the truth is that elephants don’t actually eat peanuts.

The main risk to elephants is from humans through poaching and changes to their habitat.The elephant’s trunk is able to sense the size, shape and temperature of an object.

All rights reserved.Female elephants are referred to as ‘cows’ and males are called ‘bulls’.Elephants are herbivores and eat twigs, leaves, bamboo and roots,Elephants exist in a matriarchal society which means the lead elephant is a female.There are two main species of elephant: the African and the Asian elephant and both live on different continents. This means that they don’t have any spring that can allow them to push their body off the ground. This has led the elephants to near extinction in some areas. When they see each other they ‘say hello’ by extending their trunks to each other.The elephant has a great respect for members of their herds and when one dies the entire herd will often travel many miles to spend time in a kind of ceremony, touching and caressing the bones of their lost member.Female elephants are pregnant for twenty two months before they give birth. Since elephants cannot sweat, like humans can, they have to have a way to cool down.

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