1882 hurricane season

[10] The storm attained winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) at 12:00 UTC on August 7—an intensity it maintained over the next few days while turning west-northwestward. At 00:00 UTC on September 20, the hurricane transitioned into an extratropical cyclone while situated about 575 mi (925 km) east of St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador. Early the following day, the system further intensified into a Category 3 hurricane while curving northeastward. The brigantine Emma L. Hall, which was carrying 12,000 bushels of salt, suffered severe damage. [2] Strong winds destroyed twenty structures at Fort Brown, the barracks sustained damage, and thirty-five horses and mules died. [12] The hurricane brought squally conditions to eastern Cuba. [4][3] Moving west-northwestward, the storm intensified into a Category 1 hurricane on September 5. [10] On August 16, the fast-moving tropical storm, then nearing hurricane intensity, turned westward over the eastern Caribbean Sea.

This hurricane continued to move up the Mid-Atlantic coastline before becoming an extratropical storm on September 11 off Nova Scotia.

It moved to the northeast, and reached hurricane strength the next day. [3], Atlantic Basin Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT, Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", Chronological Listing of Tropical Cyclones affecting North Florida and Coastal Georgia 1565-1899, The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492–1996: Cyclones that may have 25+ deaths, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1884_Atlantic_hurricane_season&oldid=960524163, Articles which contain graphical timelines, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 3 June 2020, at 12:27. [9] Extensive flooding was reported from North Carolina to Massachusetts.

On September 24, a tropical storm was first seen off the coast of South Carolina. Early the following day, the system weakened to a Category 2 hurricane. The pressure in the storm was determined to be 931 mb (27.5 inHg) at the time of landfall,[11] based on a reading of 28.315 inHg (958.9 mb) coincident with hurricane-force winds at Brownsville, an inland site. [3] Its prior track is unknown, but the storm continued to the north-northeast. [4][3], Another tropical storm was first observed by the bark Campero at 00:00 UTC on September 3, while located about 850 mi (1,370 km) northeast of Cayenne, French Guiana.

A tropical storm formed north of the Bahamas on September 21. Tropical Storm One impacted the Texas coast in late June. Most meteorological organizations rate the intensity of a storm by this figure, so the lower the minimum pressure of the storm, the more intense or "stronger" it is considered to be. [1] Of the known 1882 cyclones, Hurricane One and Hurricane Five were both first documented in 1996 by Jose Fernandez-Partagas and Henry Diaz,[2] while Tropical Storm Three was first recognised in 1997. The first tropical storm of the season formed early on June 21, about 215 miles (345 km) south-southwest of Cape San Blas, Florida. [14] This is the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. It passed over the Yucatán Peninsula the following day, and while moving northeastward through the Gulf of Mexico, developed into a Category 1 hurricane. The first system was initially observed over the northwestern Atlantic Ocean on September 1. 1887 also featured five off-season storms, with tropical activity occurring as early as May, and as late as December. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. Although it never made landfall and weakened first to a tropical storm then to an extratropical storm within a week, it did strike several ships. In Jamaica, the storm inflicted "immense" destruction. [3], Continuing northward, the system became a Category 1 hurricane again on October 11. It maintained that strength throughout October 2 but began weakening as it started to move north on October 3. An undercount bias of zero to six tropical cyclones per year between 1851 and 1885 and zero to four per year between 1886 and 1910 has been estimated. Still south of Bermuda it weakened into a tropical storm and began travelling north. The second tropical cyclone and first hurricane of the season originated about 130 miles (210 km) east of Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe, at 00:00 UTC on August 4. The storm continued northwestward, dissipating over Mississippi on the September 1.

The storm lost hurricane intensity after landfall, turned to the north-northeast, and swiftly crossed the Bahamas on August 20. [3] While crossing the island, the system weakened to a tropical storm on October 9.

In Oriente Province, "some heavy damage" and several injuries were reported. By September 14, the system turned southward and became a Category 1 hurricane. The final storm was last noted on October 17.

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