munich massacre

Verhandlungen und Ultimaten am Nachmittag, Scheinbares Eingehen auf die Forderungen am Abend, Beginn des Befreiungsversuchs in der Nacht, Scheitern der Befreiung am frühen Morgen des 6. Only later did a representative for the International Olympic Committee (IOC) suggest that "initial reports were overly optimistic." Das Münchner Olympia-Attentat vom 5.

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Die Geiselnehmer sollen einige ihrer Geiseln misshandelt haben. The Israeli athletes and their trainers were especially nervous; many had family members who had been murdered during the Holocaust or were themselves Holocaust survivors. The authorities, who preceded the Black Septemberists and hostages in a third helicopter, had an ulterior motive: they planned an armed assault at the airport.

Nach Aussage des damaligen bayerischen Innenministers, Bruno Merk, habe es jedoch weder so ein Angebot gegeben noch habe die israelische Spezialeinheit am selben Tag zum Einsatz kommen können. The terrorists then dropped a list of their demands out the window; they wanted 234 prisoners released from Israeli prisons and two from German prisons by 9 a.m. Dessen Vertreter hätten im Hintergrund die Operationen geleitet, während die deutschen Behörden bloße Befehlsempfänger gewesen seien. This costly lesson led directly to the founding, less than two months later, of police counter-terrorism branch GSG 9.
Drei Terroristen hatte man überwältigen können, fünf wurden tot gefunden, und alle neun Geiseln waren ebenfalls tot.

Um 22:06 Uhr bestiegen die Attentäter zusammen mit den gefesselten Geiseln einen bereitstehenden Bus im Keller von Haus 31. Jahrestages des Massakers bei der Eröffnungsfeier in London eine Schweigeminute für die Opfer einzulegen.

[27], According to journalist John K. Cooley, the hostage situation presented an extremely difficult political situation for the Germans because the hostages were Jewish. Sie drangen um etwa 04:35 Uhr in das Appartement der israelischen Olympiamannschaft in der Connollystraße 31 ein (Koordinaten: 48° 10′ 47,28″ N, 11° 32′ 55,32″ O48.179811.5487). What happened to the remaining hostages is still a matter of dispute. Die Terroristen verlangten bis 9 Uhr morgens die Freilassung und das freie Geleit von 232 Palästinensern und des japanischen Terroristen Kōzō Okamoto, die in israelischen Gefängnissen ihre Haft verbüßten, sowie die Freilassung der deutschen Terroristen Andreas Baader und Ulrike Meinhof. Die beiden Hubschrauber sollten mit den Türen zum Kontrollturm landen, damit alle fünf Polizeischützen ein freies Schussfeld hatten.
When the armored cars arrived, the terrorists knew the end had come. The situation was ended by a huge gunfight that left five of the terrorists and all of the nine hostages dead. [26] Reeve quotes General Aharon Yariv—who, he writes, was the general overseer of the operation—as stating that after Munich the Israeli government felt it had no alternative but to exact justice. Willi Pohl unter dem Pseudonym E.W. Siehe auch den aktuellen Beitrag im „Stern“. Juni 1973 starb Mohammed Boudia, der Operationschef der Terrorgruppe „Schwarzer September“, in Paris durch eine Autobombe. Er hatte deshalb bislang nicht in den Kampf eingegriffen. This left only the five sharpshooters to try to overpower a larger and more heavily armed group. As mentioned earlier, "Sniper 2", who was stationed behind the signal tower, wound up directly in the line of fire of his fellow snipers on the control tower, without any protective gear and without any other police being aware of his location. Realizing that the Palestinians and Israelis had to walk 200 metres through the underground garages to reach the helicopters, the German police saw another opportunity to ambush the perpetrators, and placed sharpshooters there. On September 4, the Israeli team spent the evening out to see the play, Fiddler on the Roof, and then went back to the Olympic Village to sleep. Versuche deutscher Politiker, sich als Austauschgeiseln anzubieten, wiesen die Palästinenser zurück. Weinberg wurde um 04:52 Uhr bei einem Fluchtversuch durch die Tür hindurch erschossen. "[28], At 4:30 pm, a small squad of German police was dispatched to the Olympic Village. Das Attentat auf die israelischen Sportler in München war kein offizielles Gesprächsthema. Um 08:50 Uhr stellten die Terroristen ein Ultimatum. Die norwegischen Behörden fassten sechs Mossad-Agenten. Bundeskanzlerin Merkel erklärte 2012 nach Pressemeldungen, sämtliche bei den Bundesbehörden noch vorhandenen Aktenbestände zum Olympia-Attentat 1972 sichten und so weit wie möglich freigeben zu lassen. First, because of restrictions in the post-war West German constitution, the army could not participate in the attempted rescue, as the German armed forces are not allowed to operate inside Germany during peacetime. Honor to their memory. Negotiators were able to extend the deadline to noon, then 1 p.m., then 3 p.m., then 5 p.m.; however, the terrorists refused to back down on their demands and Israel refused to release the prisoners.

Kommentare ber September 5th 1972 - Munich Massacre | HISTORY CALENDAR. September 1972 war ein Anschlag der palästinensischen Terrororganisation Schwarzer September auf die israelische Mannschaft bei den Olympischen Spielen. On 6 September, a memorial service attended by 80,000 spectators and 3,000 athletes was held in the Olympic Stadium. Historical documents released to Der Spiegel by the German secret service show that Dortmund police had been aware of collaboration between Abu Daoud and neo-Nazi Willi Pohl (de) (aka E. W. Pless and, since 1979, officially named Willi Voss) seven weeks before the attack.

Dadurch aber erregte er die Aufmerksamkeit der frisch eingetroffenen Polizeiverstärkung, welche die Positionen der eigenen Beamten nicht kannte. At that point, Colonel Ulrich Wegener, Genscher's senior aide and later the founder of the elite German counter-terrorist unit GSG 9, said "I'm sure this will blow the whole affair!".[26]. On 5 September, Golda Meir, then-Prime Minister of Israel, appealed to other countries to "save our citizens and condemn the unspeakable criminal acts committed." A German policeman in the control tower, Anton Fliegerbauer, was killed by the gunfire. Die olympische Flagge wehte auf halbmast. Monteure der Post beobachteten sie, hielten sie aber für heimkehrende Sportler. Es befand sich auch noch ein als Besatzung getarntes Freiwilligenkommando der Polizei im Flugzeug.

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