why are hector's dolphins important


In 2017, NOAA Fisheries.Hector's dolphins are among the smallest dolphins in the world. Like other dolphins, Hector’s use echolocation to find their food.

Both subspecies typically have a total body length of four to five feet at maturity, with Māui dolphins reaching a larger size than Hector’s dolphins and females of both subspecies reaching larger sizes than males. Hector’s dolphin was named after James Hector who is believed to be the first person to have thoroughly examined this species.Unfortunately due to pollution, boating and other activities over the past 30 – 40 years these dolphins have reduced significantly in terms of overall population from around 26,000 to less than 14,000.These dolphins grow can grow up to 4.9 ft. long making them one of the smallest.In terms of weight the largest dolphins can weigh in around 130 pounds.They have stocky bodies and a uniquely prominent rounded dorsal fin.Most of the dolphins body is a light gray color with the flippers, flukes and dorsal fin being a dark grey to black color.The stomach and throat areas are milky white.Hunting in pods of up to 8 these dolphins prefer shallow waters and can typically be seen searching for cod, herring.Their diet is believed to be more influenced by how large their prey is rather than what type of prey it is.These dolphins often prefer to travel in small groups of up to 5, although they can be seen in pods of 20 or more during mating periods.They are also a very curious species and are known to approach and swim near boats.The average gestation period for hector’s dolphin is 10 – 11 months and mating typically occurs during the summer months.These dolphins generally reach sexual maturity between the ages of 5 – 9 with females maturing about a year later than then the males.Females are believed to give birth every 2 – 4 years.Mothers nurse their young by feeding them.The average lifespan for these dolphins is estimated to be between 20 – 25 years.We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.Hector’s dolphin is a marine mammal which means it breathes air, gives birth to live children, produces milk and is a warm-blooded animal.The scientific name for Hector’s dolphin is, “Cephalorhynchus hectori”.This marine mammal uses echolocation to search for food and navigate the ocean at night or when swimming in locations that have little to no light.These dolphins are a protected species and hunting them could lead to fines and/or jail time.Hector’s dolphin makes up one of around 80 known species of cetacea and one of around 40 known dolphin species.Aside from Maui’s dolphin this marine mammal is one of the smallest recorded species of cetacea.
10 Important Hector’s dolphin facts. This will provide evidence to make the best decisions for Māui and Hector’s dolphin conservation.If you need help identifying species, download the marine mammal sighting form (.Include as much information as possible with your sighting:2018/19 review of the Hector's and Māui dolphin Threat Management Plan.Hector's dolphin is New Zealand's smallest dolphin. The.Samples from 1870 to today have provided a historical timeline for the species' population decline. Survey…,Stay informed of all the latest regional news around NOAA Fisheries,Status Review Report For Hector's Dolphin (Cephalorhynchus hectori),NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION,Report a Stranded or Injured Marine Animal,Protected Resources Regulations & Actions,listed the Māui dolphin subspecies as endangered and the Hector’s dolphin subspecies as threatened,substantial information that listing may be warranted for Hector’s dolphin,proposed to list the Māui dolphin as endangered and the South Island Hector’s dolphin as threatened,Learn more about the Dolphin-Safe/Tuna Tracking and Verification Program,Incidental Take Authorization: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Marine Geophysical Surveys in the Southwest Pacific Ocean.

Speak up for species and places through WWF's Action Center.Make a symbolic dolphin adoption to help save some of the world's most endangered animals from extinction and support WWF's conservation efforts.World Wildlife Fund Inc. is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID number 52-1693387) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Dolphins are highly social animals. Like all marine mammals they need to come to the surface regularly to breathe.

The eyes are surrounded by a black mask, which extends forward to the tip of the rostrum and back to the base of the flipper. Two sub-species of Hector’s dolphins exist: the South Island Hector’s dolphin which is found around the South Island of New Zealand, and the Māui dolphin which is found off the west coast of the North Island. Sir James was the curator of the Colonial Museum in Wellington (now the museum of New Zealand – Te Papa). Also, restrictions were placed on trawling in some of these areas. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems.Kyhn, L.A.; Tougaard, J.; Jensen, F.; Wahlberg, M.; Stone, G.; Yoshinaga, A.; Beedholm, K.; Madsen, P.T. and Rayment, W.J.
Hector’s dolphins mate in late spring and calves are born about a year later. WWF is urging New Zealand Prime Minister John Key to protect the last remaining Maui’s dolphins by prohibiting dangerous fishing gear from their habitat, safeguarding the region from sand mining and the threat of oil and gas exploration, and establishing a protected ocean corridor.Join us to make change.

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