who won panipat war 2

It was at Barari Ghat that Abdali’s forces along with Najib’s troops tried to cross the Yamuna. The Afghan forces and their allies were larger in number and better trained than the Marathas. Above all, they were short-range compared to the French muskets of the Gardis. On the other hand, the Marathas had no reserves which showed that they had learned nothing from history. Indian muslim troops were in between the Afghan toops to prevent any defection from them in case of the fight going badly for them.Above all, a reserve was kept by Abdali to deal with any dire situation. Abdali who was stuck on the other side of the river crossed it after finding a safer route. No. The historians have different views regarding this battle.

The third battle of Panipat has a special place in Indian history. Abdali had done well to bring these troops back , for the fortunes of war were about to change.The Afghan troops were back in their positions by afternoon. This was the right moment to kill Najib as he was one who was inviting Abdali and could invite again. But an increasingly frustrated Abdali was now desperately searching for a way to cross it. The whole of north India, hindu or muslim was rooting for a Maratha defeat, except the Sikhs. Despite the Marathas’ possession of good guns, the Afghans’ artillery was more effective. The marathas then began to launch raids onto the afghan camp which greatly exasperated the Afghans. As they fled into the town of P.Next day, the survivors were pitilessly put to death and women put on sale. Hemu was himself commanding his forces from atop an elephant.

Then Abdali himself decided to invade.Najib Khan Rohilla had already been making calls to Abdali that Islam in India was in danger and he must come to save Indian muslims from the Maratha menace. This in fact brought them within range of the short-range Afghan muskets. With the end of the rains, the level of Yamuna was steadily going down. 2.panipat ek fertile land tha to unki force k liye food or water ki availability easily ho jati thi 3.force ko senye help ki dristi se commodities ko easily pahuchaya ja skta tha.

Cannon were placed near its walls  and a full-scale bombardment commenced. Marathas did another mistake by not properly taking the help of the Sikhs who were natural allies for them. The third battle of Panipat has a special place in Indian history. Some 75,000 of the 85,000 fighting men lost their lives and the tragedy was increased by the presence of non-combatants, who added to the list of dead.

Of course, it’s name was,This was going to be the third battle of P.The first few weeks were dominated by the Marathas. It would not be exaggeration to say that a generation of Maratha caste ended in this battle. The entire Afghan garrison was put to death, which set the tone for brutality in the upcoming war. The Maratha artillery kept on firing cannon shells which fell onto the Afghans and killed some of them. But Abdali was now to his south and if he was able to cross the Yamuna, he would be able to cut the Marathas supply lines. According to Elfinston, Maratha organisation, was broken due to end of a common terror.”.According to Bell, “the battle of Panipat was a victory of Marathas, a prestige of them” They were fighting for Indians and Muslim princes of Delhi, Avadh, and Deccan were engaged in making conspiracies and were in search of the opportunity. J.N.

All he could do was to chaff silently while the Marathas relentlessly progressed.Meanwhile, the Marathas enjoyed the huge foodstuffs found at Kunjpura and stayed there till the end of rainy season.

Finally, the Gardi musketeers opened fire on the Rohillas, which killed more than 3,000 of them.

On November 5, both armies met at the historic battlefield of Panipat, where, thirty years earlier, Akbar’s grandfather Babur had defeated Ibrahim Lodi in what is now known as the First Battle of Panipat. There were several reasons for this. Many Mughal Generals advised Akbar to retreat to Kabul as Mughal forces may not face Hemu’s might and new awareness among Hindus to liberate their country, but Bairam Khan decided in favor of war.

On the other hand if Abdali won, not only would they be free of the Maratha menace but Abdali himself would go back.

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