weather and climate facts

temperatures, the climate change contribution to extreme weather-related events, and Fig.

datasets. FACTS was initially designed to support weather and climate research within PSL, For Alpine areas like the Dolomites, pack heavier clothes, and weatherproof boots that won't be slippery on icy sidewalks. The northern Italian regions of Emilia-Romagna, Liguria, Piedmonte, Lombardy, Veneto, and Fruili-Venezia Giulia generally have more mild summers and colder winters, with a higher possibility of snow. The goal is to provide a similar user experience for each of the analysis tools. Climate represents the average weather patterns observed over the course of many years in a specific region. Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years.

These are when tourist destinations are least crowded and weather is still pleasant.

Be sure to bring a water-resistant jacket and shoes, and a sturdy umbrella. Visualization options such as contour intervals and color tables can be selected for the resulting plot. perform more detailed analyses. Time series of (b) GISTEMP observed and (d) CAM5 simulated (ensemble mean, black line; ensemble members, light gray lines) temperature anomalies over the United States for the period 1920–2018. Weather is a specific event—like a rainstorm or hot day—that happens over a few hours, days or weeks. Once the plots are generated, they are displayed on the same page and are available for download. Pack a T-shirt in case you come across unseasonably warm weather. For example, atmospheric model simulations forced by estimates of past ocean surface conditions (AMIP experiments), like CAM5 and ECHAM5, in which only the atmosphere and land surface freely evolve, allow one to diagnose the effect of observed El Niño events on precipitation. A key capability of FACTS is that it enables comparison of long-term change in observations, as in Figs. In more advanced applications, the probability density functions (PDFs) can be compared in their entirety. Prepare to be blown away, gang, with our 30 facts about the world’s weather! Second, the climate model data can be subset and then downloaded from FACTS, enabling users to perform their own diagnostics. Nonetheless, the FACTS exploratory analysis reveals—within the framework of model systems available on this portal—that the observed rise in U.S. temperatures was likely an unavoidable consequence of the forcing history during the last century. Spain has two main groups of islands that are popular with tourists: the Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza and Formentera) located 193km (120 miles) southeast of Barcelona, and the Canary Islands off the west coast of Africa (mainly Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and La Palma). Weather represents the current atmospheric conditions including storms or other live weather events. For more information about sharing your work with Kudos, please visit our Kudos information page.

In one approach, statistics of extreme events of interest between the factual and counterfactual AMIP ensemble simulations can be compared. Model simulations hosted by FACTS can be used to diagnose sources of precipitation predictability on subseasonal to seasonal time scales.

A more detailed listing of the available datasets, time periods and number of ensembles is available on the FACTS website (www.psl.noaa.gov/repository/factsdocs). 2c). Examples of the FACTS visualization capabilities include examining temporal differences in conditions by subtracting the climatological average for one time period from another within the same climate model experiment (Fig. The FACTS archive contains data from the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP; Gates et al. In this analysis of U.S. temperature trends, the atmospheric model yields a slightly stronger warming than the coupled model, though diagnosing the reasons are beyond the scope of FACTS. Examples are given of its interactive analysis and visualization feature to FACTS.

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