jews in algeria during ww2

Algeria's Jews, most of whom had been entitled to French citizenship since 1870, left with the,There is evidence of Jewish settlements in Algeria since at least the,In the 7th century, Jewish settlements in North Africa were reinforced by Jewish immigrants that came to North Africa after fleeing from the persecutions of the,Later many Sephardic Jews were forced to take refuge in Algeria from the persecutions in Spain of,Jewish merchants did well financially in late,In 1830, the Algerian Jewish population was between 15,000 and 17,000, mostly congregated in the coastal area. After the assassination of Darlan in December 1942, members of the Jewish underground were accused of murder and they were arrested.Criticism of the Darlene Agreement and the anti-Semitic attitude of the "new" French government led to increasing pressure on American officials to change the attitude of the authorities to the Jews of Algeria. It is a welcome effort to restore a much-neglected episode to the historical record. The Prime Minister, Paul Reynaud, resigned over the decision to surrender, and the French President, Lebrun, apppointed a World War I hero, Marshall Henri Philippe Pétain, to replace him.Hitler had no desire to continue fighting France; he was wary of the French and their colonies in North Africa, as he was of the French navy. They wore uniforms of the fascist movement and possessed fake warrants. Jews who had been expelled from the French army began to organize and establish an underground headed by Jose Abulker. Therefore, when World War II broke out in September 1939, Jews were recruited to Algeria as part of the general mobilization.

José Aboulker and his friends only needed 15 minutes to take Algiers’ police headquarters and main radio station.

At the time of World War II, Algeria was a part of France and not a French colony.

Jews were excluded from elementary and secondary schools, and the number of Jews who could study at universities was greatly restricted.The laws were not applied to the same extent in Morocco and Tunisia as they were in Algeria. Popularly known as Cheikh Raymond, he was one of the great figures of the Andalusian musical tradition, a gifted oud player, blessed with an astonishing voice. However, common to all three territories was the murderous intent of the Nazis. The plan was for Allied forces to invade Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia in order to carry out a pincer operation against the rear of the Axis forces in North Africa. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center,The Middle East Conflict, Antisemitism and the Holocaust,Holocaust Remembrance Day Through the Years,The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project,"I Am My Brother's Keeper". Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Many Jews leave for relocation in France. The Germans occupied Tunisia for six months, from November, 1942 through May, 1943.

Sephardi population studied is as follows: 58 Jews from Algeria, 190 from Morocco, 64 from Tunisia, 49 from the island of Djerba, 9 and 11 from Libya and Egypt, respectively, which makes 381 people.The Moroccan/Algerian, Djerban/Tunisian and Libyan subgroups of North African Jewry were found to demonstrate varying levels of Middle Eastern (40-42%), European (37-39%) and North African ancestry (20-21%),"distinctive North African Jewish population clusters with proximity to other Jewish populations and variable degrees of Middle Eastern, European, and North African admixture.

In October 1940,Upon Hitler's authorization, German authorities began systematic deportations of Jews from Germany in October 1941, even before the SS and police established,Such “German ghettos” within a larger ghetto framework existed notably in Riga and in Minsk. A network of Jewish schools was created, run by Jewish administrators in Algiers, Oran and Constantine. First account of Jewish presence in Algeria.Large increase in the Jewish population following the Reconquista when the Spanish inquisition expels Jews from their county of origin. Jews as in other Mediterranean countries reached Algeria during …

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