how to prevent marburg virus

If not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. After the initial transmission, the viruses can spread from person to person through contact with body flui… Diagnosis can be difficult, especially if only a single case is involved. Marburg virus can spread from animals to humans, as well as from person to person and through contaminated objects. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. That means you're at high risk if you are: Someone who touches dead bodies during funeral preparations or ceremonies. What Should I Know About Epstein-Barr Virus? There is no licensed treatment for Marburg infection, which has a high fatality rate.

Wash your hands thoroughly and frequently with soap and water.
If there’s a reason to suspect Marburg virus disease (such as if the person has been around a known case or outbreak and is displaying symptoms consistent with the disease), doctors first isolate the person to minimize the risk someone else might be exposed to the virus. Symptoms can begin 5 to 10 days after exposure.

People at risk are those who come in contact with African monkeys (bush meat means meat from monkeys) and bats; individuals who do research on these viruses are also at higher risk of becoming infected. The trusted provider of medical information since 1899. Doctors treat the infection by: Giving IV fluids (into your vein) to help prevent dehydration. Doctors will wear protective clothing and carefully isolate you to prevent spreading the infection to others. Avoid infected areas if travelling, Marburg can spread very fast and very far and so caution while travelling in developing countries is advised. This can include medical equipment like needles or cell cultures, as well as more common objects like soiled bed linens.
© 2020 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA), © 2020 Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA, Adults ages 40 to 60 years, and children ages 5 to 15 years, Children of all ages, and young adults ages 20 to 29 years, Infants and young children ages 2 to 10 years, Young children ages 2 to 10 years, and adolescents ages 12 to 19 years. Thanks! If you’ve recently traveled to one of these areas, pay close attention to your health for 21 days and see a doctor right away if any symptoms develop. Prevention of Marburg virus: Due to our limited knowledge of the disease, preventive measures against transmission from the original animal host have not yet been established. Likewise, loved ones of someone who died from Marburg virus disease should be careful when touching their loved one’s body, including during funerals or other cultural traditions used to honor the deceased. Ebola virus and Marburg virus are related viruses that cause hemorrhagic fevers — illnesses marked by severe bleeding (hemorrhage), organ failure and, in many cases, death. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0 Be sure to tell your health care provider that you have travelled to a region where Marburg virus disease was present. Measures for prevention of secondary, or person-to-person, transmission are similar to those used for other hemorrhagic fevers. Barrier nursing techniques are precautions health care providers and caregivers should take when someone might have a virus like Marburg or Ebola. You will not receive a reply. The physicians on staff realized the workers were all suffering from the same ailment, with symptoms that included fever, diarrhea, vomiting, massive bleeding from many different organs, shock, and eventually circulatory system collapse. Even so, if you’re planning to travel to areas where animal hosts are common or where outbreaks are ongoing, be extra careful around animal feces or body fluids. Avoid direct contact with blood, saliva, vomit, urine and other bodily fluids of people with Marburg virus disease or unknown illnesses. In the second week of sickness, people either start to get better or die because their organs stop working. No cure or effective treatment exists for Marburg virus disease, making preventing the disease critical through steps like personal protective equipment and safe handling of body fluids. This content is not available in your region.www.rightdiagnosis.com. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); Reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay; and, Supportive care in an intensive care unit, Maintenance of fluid levels and electrolytes, Maintenance of oxygen status and blood pressure, Replacement of lost blood and clotting factors, Strict isolation to prevent the infection from spreading. Outbreaks of Marburg virus are extremely uncommon. This includes blood, saliva, vomit, urine, stool, sweat, breast milk, and semen. It is not to be used for medical diagnosis, medical advice or treatment. Published February 2018. Exactly how the Marburg virus jumps from animals to humans isn’t well understood among public health and medical officials. These include: These precautions extend beyond health care settings. Because of this, health care providers and other caregivers who care for those with Marburg virus disease are especially at risk of becoming infected with the virus.

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