gazelle species

Mountain gazelles are now a legally protected species, but often there is not enough enforcement to protect the species. The Arabian gazelle differs from African gazelles because of its darker colored coat, with white underparts and a black tail.

Shape The World. Tribe Antilopini includes several Asian species of the genus Procapra that are also called gazelles: the Tibetan gazelle (P. picticaudata), Przewalski’s gazelle (P. przewalskii), and the Mongolian gazelle (P. gutturosa). In males of some species (Thomson’s, red-fronted, Speke’s, and goitred) the preorbitals produce a sticky black secretion that is daubed on twigs and grass stems to demarcate territories. [9] They spend most of their time at the top of mountains and hills.

In 1985, the gazelle population was approximately 10,000, and in 2016 the population has declined to 2,500. Although similar in appearance to other African gazelles such as Thomson’s and Grant’s, the springbok has a number of anatomical differences including a hollow horn base where other African gazelles have a solid horn base. The Gazella genus as traditionally defined includes eight species that occur only in Africa, five that occur only in Asia, and one species that occurs both in Africa and Asia. The dama gazelle (Nanger dama) is the largest gazelle, weighing up to 75 kg (165 pounds) and standing up to 120 cm (47 inches) at the shoulder.

There are three main groups in the mountain gazelle community: maternity herds, bachelor male herds, or territorial solitary males.

In the revised classification, Gazella contains ten species—three exclusively African, five exclusively Asian, and one shared by both continents. Author of. To avoid becoming the prey of these animals the gazelle is a fast runner, reaching speeds of more than 40 miles per hour and developing excellent eye sight and hearing to detect predators. …domesticates, animals such as the gazelle, deer (, 1,300,000 gnu, 60,000 zebras, 150,000 gazelles, and numerous other animals. The mountain gazelle or the Palestine mountain gazelle[3][4] (Gazella gazella) is a species of gazelle widely but unevenly distributed. The genus Gazella was traditionally considered to contain 14 species. Around dawn and dusk, these mammals will be found traversing the hills to eat in light forests, fields, or desert plateaus.

As with other animals, mountain gazelles are harmed by road accidents, habitat degradation, and habitat fragmentation. Common predators include foxes, jackals, and wolves that will try to attack the fawn. [5], Mountain gazelles are one of the few mammals in which both sexes have horns. A sixth Asian gazelle, the Indian gazelle or chinkara (G. bennetti), survives in the deserts of India and Pakistan. Males have significantly larger horns with rings around them. While there are not accurate estimates of the number of individuals in the wild, Israel estimated there to be only 3,100 endangered gazelles in their country.

In late May or June one major group moves west into the park’s woodland savanna and then north into the grasslands just…. In relation to its close family member Grant’s gazelle, Thomson’s is short and stocky, with an appearance characterized by a pale, sandy-colored coat and S-shaped horns. They are also very territorial and with their herds, but typically stay in herds of three to eight individuals. Thomson’s gazelle prefers to feed on grasses of the plains, but will feed on the foliage of shrubs and plants when food becomes scarce.
The Arabian gazelle is an endangered species found in the Arabian Peninsula, Palestine and the Sinai. This gazelle is unusual both for its form and for geographic variations in its colour pattern, which range from predominately rufous with extensive white underparts, rump, legs, and head in the west (N. dama mhorr) to nearly white in the east (N. dama ruficollis). They are also very territorial and with their herds, but typically stay in herds of three to eight individuals. Most gazelles are placed in the genus Gazella, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla). Although the range of the gazelle was once extensive, Israel is now the only country where the gazelle is now extant, but even in Israel the future is grim without more conservation efforts. Gazelles seek shade and avoid activity in the hottest weather by feeding at night and early morning when plants contain the most moisture. [6], In the wild, mountain gazelles rarely survive past the age of eight but can live up to 15 years in captivity when taken care of. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [6], In 1985, a large population of mountain gazelles built up through game conservation in two Israeli reserves, in the southern Golan Heights and Ramat Yissachar, was decimated by foot and mouth disease.


In contrast to Thomson’s, the Grant’s gazelle, which shares the feeding grounds of Thomson’s and often mixes herds, prefers to eat foliage instead of grasses to avoid competing for food. The scientific name of the dorcas gazelle is Gazella dorcas. [6] The Arabian Peninsula is the centre of diversity of the revised genus Gazella, with six species: the mountain gazelle (G. gazella), the goitred, or sand, gazelle (G. subgutturosa), the Arabian gazelle (G. arabica; now extinct), the Saudi gazelle (G. saudiya; now extinct in the wild), the Queen of Sheba’s gazelle (G. bilkis; now extinct), and the dorcas gazelle (G. dorcas).

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