flu vaccine leaflet 2019

researched. "[39], In the United States, as of January 2019[update], the CDC recommend that children aged six through 35 months may receive either 0.25 milliliters or 0.5 milliliters per dose of Fluzone Quadrivalent. 0000081406 00000 n 0000002619 00000 n \�+0J8��L�׭�nŚjV\�º���X� p��a� W�#�y�̚k�o�� ���F~����B��������؏��ߥ�.���Y�pV:+��� [2] Temporary muscle pains or feelings of tiredness may occur as well. Although Guillain–Barré syndrome had been feared as a complication of vaccination, the CDC states that most studies on modern influenza vaccines have seen no link with Guillain–Barré. Serological differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals (so-called DIVA principle). 0000008834 00000 n It spreads ... Medical information contained in this leaflet is not intended to be a substitute for [12] These groups include pregnant women, the elderly, children between six months and five years of age, those with certain health problems, and those who work in healthcare. 0000015610 00000 n [105] This is also due in part to the financial and logistics burden associated with the need of an annual injection. [32][33] As of 2019[update], the CDC recommends a yearly vaccine as most studies demonstrate overall effectiveness of annual influenza vaccination. (H1N1)pdm09 is newer nomenclature for the 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus, not a different strain. [22], A vaccine is assessed by its efficacy – the extent to which it reduces risk of disease under controlled conditions – and its effectiveness – the observed reduction in risk after the vaccine is put into use. [237] In 2020, a phase II human trial of the pill form of the vaccine showed that it was well tolerated and provided similar immunity to a licensed injectable vaccine. [137][139] Three strains (representing an H1N1, an H3N2, and a B strain) of flu are selected and chicken eggs are inoculated separately. [2][3] The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that vaccination against influenza reduces sickness, medical visits, hospitalizations, and deaths. [245], A filtered and purified Influenza A vaccine for humans is being developed[when?] [120], Furthermore, the CDC recommends that healthcare personnel who care for severely immunocompromised persons receive injections (TIV or QIV) rather than LAIV. [24] The composition of virus vaccines for use in the United States for the 2018–2019 Northern Hemisphere influenza season recommended by the Food and Drug Administration on March 1, 2018, was: [174] However, a vaccine was found in 2004. 'Birds are more closely related to dinosaurs. VLP resemble viruses, but there is no need for inactivation, as they do not include viral coding elements, but merely present antigens in a similar manner to a virion. 0000033796 00000 n [2] Depending on the type they can be injected into a muscle, sprayed into the nose, or injected into the middle layer of the skin (intradermal). [9][36], As the death rate is also high among infants who catch influenza, the CDC and the WHO recommend that household contacts and caregivers of infants be vaccinated to reduce the risk of passing an influenza infection to the infant. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and commonly bird flu.[246]. 0000147002 00000 n [126][127] Beliefs in the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine are also important. Influenza Vaccine (split virion, inactivated), suspension for injection in prefilled syringe - patient information leaflet (PIL) and summary of product characteristics ... Anaphylaxis Protocol (Updated April 2019) [122] The flu vaccine is free for the following people:[123], Uptake of flu vaccination, both seasonally and during pandemics, is often low. [183], The composition of virus vaccines for use in the European Union for the 2019–2020 Northern Hemisphere influenza season recommended by the European Medicines Agency on May 15, 2019, is:[184], For vaccine manufacturers considering the use of a B/Yamagata/16/88 virus lineage vaccine virus in quadrivalent vaccines containing two influenza B viruses, a B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus in addition to the strains mentioned above is considered appropriate. H�\�ݎ�0��$�IJ]����l C#��p���''Z�"A�I����۶m���/�.�شu��[_Ew���͊��M5L��:�,O�w�����xɖK��L'�CwO��r��Y���cߴ'��k�{v���u�9��������n�u�}۟���i/�:�o��K�����EW�゘�R�k��b�oO1[��k����b[�w��v8V��}�,6���Luz/V黷����c��y��`���5�q.k�Cʬ�)�F:dK��{���r�\"{f�,̂L���+3~�7fC������p�5���� 0 �� 0 �� 0 �� 0 �� 0�+�+2�&蛰o�� �&��)p�-�o�� s�9�h0�́� s�9�h0:��Z�Z�Z�Z�Z�Z�Z�Z�Z�Z�Z�Z���Bf-E-e�Q�ע�?R�G�^)z�ӺF�tZ��Nk��i�WF��o��F��o��F��o��F��o��F��o��F��ot��-g�Y(3�iH�n}���q�� �M?w��ҹ4�� jD(n endstream endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream Beginning in 1999 there have been two recommendations per year: one for the northern hemisphere and the other for the southern hemisphere.[163]. endstream endobj startxref an A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)pdm09–like virus, an A/Hong Kong/4801/2014 (H3N2)-like virus, a B/Brisbane/60/2008–like virus (Victoria lineage), an A/Michigan/45/2015 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus, an A/Singapore/INFIMH-16-0019/2016 (H3N2)-like virus, a B/Colorado/06/2017-like virus (B/Victoria/2/87 lineage), a B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata/16/88 lineage), an A/Singapore/INFIMH-16–0019/2016 (H3N2)-like virus, a B/Colorado/06/2017-like virus (B/Victoria lineage), a B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage), an A/Switzerland/8060/2017 (H3N2)-like virus, an A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus, an A/Guangdong-Maonan/SWL1536/2019 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus, an A/Hong Kong/2671/2019 (H3N2)-like virus, a B/Washington/02/2019 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus, an A/Hawaii/70/2019 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus.

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