cuba: history and culture

The Cuban people and their customs are based on European, African and Amerindian influences.[1]. This gave rise for adoption. This is a varied group indeed, comprising recipients of foreign remittances from their families, workers in service industries who receive gratuities, tourist enterprises catering to foreigners, members of the armed services, workers in some industries who are paid partly in dollars, and even those working in the sex trade. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! During colonial times and into the early Republic, many Cubans suffered from intense ethnocentrism and confused Afro-Cuban religion with black magic and witchcraft. Fairley, Jan. 2008. Artists such as Gente De zona are the vanguard of music revolution as they are the first Cuban duo to reach the Hot Latin Songs chart on Billboard. More about their interesting history can be found at The Museum of the Revolution in Havana. After the Cuban Revolution, the term compañero/compañera, meaning "comrade", came to gradually replace the traditional señor/señora as the universal polite title of address for strangers. Dollars also enable ordinary Cubans to ameliorate, however slightly, the monotonous routine of their lives. As of the 1600s when the "House of the Abandoned" was founded, however was soon neglected, and in 1705 a new management took over the house and named it "Foundling House" though this too was unsuccessful. Still, the constant food shortages, electricity blackouts, and telephone breakdowns affect people in different ways.

¡Hip hop, Revolución! Music and dance remain an important part of Cuban life. The Cuban Family: Custom and Change in an Era of Hardship. Though self written many years prior to the identification of testimonial literature, Manzano's personal account of his life as a house slave is worthy of mention, as it fits perfectly into the criteria of this genre, providing a voice for the voiceless.[25]. To supplement their rations, Cubans resort to non-rationed food stores (where prices are nevertheless several times those of the libreta), or to the black market. Jineterismo during the Special Period.

Those who practiced Santería often resorted to secrecy as a way to avoid persecution. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2004. A lack of fuel for agricultural machinery meant that crops had to be harvested manually (by people), drastically decreasing Cuba's food production capabilities. The Cuban nation has arisen from a history of colonial and imperial domination. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2004. A significant number of Afro-Cubans as well as biracial Cubans speak Haitian Creole. The Cuban government supports women being economically independent, though, dislikes the results of higher divorce rates, more underage impregnated teens, and female-headed households.". Remarriage and re-coupling was common, so divorce rates reflected a minority of Cuba's population as divorce. The Cuban Family: Custom and Change in an Era of Hardship. Wunderlich, Annelise. 15 May 2012. Informalities like addressing a stranger with 'mi corazón' (my heart), 'mi vida' (my life), or 'cariño' (dear) occur commonly. University educated women tended to get married at an older age and have fewer children compared to publicly educated women. [24], Another example of testimonial literature is Juan Francisco Manzano's (1797–1853) Autobiography of a Slave, which is the only known autobiography written by a slave in Cuba. Cuba's policy on religion has changed much since 1959, when religious Cubans were persecuted and could be denied jobs or an education by the government. The Cuban Family: Custom and Change in an Era of Hardship. These religions, which had a similar but not identical structure, were known as Lucumi or Regla de Ocha if they derived from the Yoruba, Palo from Central Africa, Vodú from Haiti, and so on. In 1960 the Government assigned the Federation of Cuban Women (FCW) to take charge of these houses, and set them up accordingly; ages 0–3 (homes with cradles), ages 3–6 (pre-scholastic farms), ages 6–12 (scholastic farms), ages 12–18 (youthful farms). One example of traditional Cuban cuisine, or criollo as it is called, is moros y cristianos, "Moors and Christians", rice with black beans. "How to Make Love With Your Clothes On: Dancing Reggaeton, Gender and Sexuality in Cuba.". This creolization of Cuban life has been happening for a long time, and by the 20th century, elements of African belief, music and dance were well integrated into popular and folk forms. These problems have improved a little in recent years, but shortages are still common. Since the creation of the Ministry of Culture in 1976, this role has expanded to include a network of professional and amateur cultural organizations throughout the country. Nationalizing Rap in Cuba. When African slaves first arrived in Cuba during the 16th century, they were taught a few simple prayers and were baptised by the Spanish.

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