bam, iran earthquake

[36], Psychologically, the earthquake had a profound impact on its victims and not just in the immediate aftermath.

Dr. Hamid Eskander, in charge of the Bam reconstruction effort, said "There will be no more mud brick in Bam. These were often built in the traditional mud-brick style.

[23], Another effect of the rupture on the medical community was the disruption of drug trafficking. One woman pounded the ground with her fist. “ This caused a significant problem for the local education system. The damage extends for 10 kms outside the city with 48 of 150 outlying villages having sustained damage. This was largely due to a conflict of interest between them and the contractors and the differing architectural demands of people at a local level.


The GO played a key role in the reconstruction progress by appointing consulting architects to plan, analyse and review possible strategies in the urban redesign for enhanced earthquake resistance in the future. Total Damage and Losses (in USD) 500 million [39] In December 2004, Mohammed Mukhier, head of delegation for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in Iran said about the situation, “Twelve months later, signs of the devastation are still evident, not just in the collapsed buildings but in peoples’ minds. Optical remote sensing data shows that the Bam fault is not a single fault but consists of a 4–5 km wide fault system with the main branch running between the cities of Bam and Baravat. It gradually declined in significance after the Afghans invaded in 1722, serving as an army camp until its abandonment in 1932. By January 15, the U.N. World Food Program (WFP) had distributed approximately 100,000 rations of food.

The UN worked together with the government councils and the community to overlook the reconstruction process which also involved the Islamic Revolutionary Housing Foundation. At least 12,000 people were injured. [15] Mohsen Aboutorabi, professor of architecture at the University of Central England, demonstrated the lack of good building materials by banging two bricks together in Bam, resulting in cracking. [17], Reaction to U.S. involvement was mixed.

"[6], The U.S. offered direct humanitarian assistance to Iran.

”. However, field investigations will be necessary to find if the earthquake occurred on the Bam Fault or on another. The city’s mud-brick houses, constructed without supporting metal or wooden beams, crumbled into small chunks and powdery dust. Select recovery documents and publications. On the trip, they drive past the rubble and destruction and Parsa remembers back to his childhood.

Around 5 January, teachers were being registered to resume educating. Along the ruined streets of Bam, crowds of people surrounded aid trucks. Before the earthquake in Bam, roughly 20% of the population over 15 was addicted.
I prayed to God all the time,” said 44-year-old Alma Sepehr, sobbing beside a grave holding the remains of 21 relatives including her daughter, son and husband. These earthquakes were caused by a combination of reverse-motion and strike-slip motion on the north-south oriented Gowk fault. [36] One of the factors that the re-developers failed to take into account was therefore social factors such as vulnerability, resulting in a slow rebuilding process. In September 2004, the treatment of mental disorders associated with the disaster was still at a high level, with one counselling centre in Bam receiving 129 new Post Traumatic Stress Disorder patients in that month. [36] It took a considerable amount of time for the planning company to prepare the city’s new overall urban plan, and two years after the disaster was still not adopted and authorised for implementation by the councils involved. Most of it was demolished, including a large square tower.

Casualties from the earthquake were originally reported to be 41,000, but that figure was lowered when it was discovered that some victims were counted more than once although there were still over 500 missing citizens.

[35], Also established was the Council of Architecture and Urban Development (CAUD), a council of eight prominent professionals including HF members, architects, engineers, and businessman. [13], Given the failure of the mud brick buildings and lack of compliance with the 1989 Iranian seismic code, the reconstruction in Bam paid special attention to using earthquake durable materials. “Why did this happen to us?”. [10], The quake occurred at 01:56 UTC (5:26 AM Iran Standard Time) on December 26, 2003.

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