single quotation marks vs double
The US convention is to use double quotation marks, while the UK convention is to use single quotation marks. XML and XHTML require the use of double quotes to delimit attributes of elements. In other words, if you have an internal quotation within a quotation, the internal quotation should be enclosed with single quotation marks. Others maintain that smart quotes should be used for speech and as apostrophes, while straight quotes are only used to denote feet and inches. 2. Most people think of double quotation marks as being for quotations, which they are, but they also have other legitimate uses. In America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, the general rule is that double quotes are used to denote direct speech. Countries such as the United States, Canada and Australia use only double quotations, while the UK and some other European countries use a combination of single and double. PowerShell; There can be a lot of confusion over when to use single and double quotes in PowerShell. And in Britain, they also sometimes call them inverted commas. In the second example above, the question mark appears between the final single quotation mark and double quotation marks because Max asked the question, not Sam. A string literal “x” is a string, it is containing character ‘x’ and a null terminator ‘\0’. It is important to know the difference between using single quotes and double quotes. This is a short video explaining when to use single and double quotation marks. You can use italics or double quotation marks to highlight words, but we use quotation marks on the Grammar Girl site. Here are some of the more common situations where people use double quotation marks: Let's talk more about these examples below. A single quotation looks like ‘…’ and a double quotation looks like “…”. Add a comment | 1 Answer Active Oldest Votes. You nest them, with the double quotation marks on the outside and the single quotation marks on the inside. If you would like to listen to the audio, please use Google Chrome or Firefox. 1. You can find many articles that say British English uses single quotation marks around a direct quotation instead of double quotation marks, and although doing so is more common in British English than in American English, it doesn’t seem to be a hard-and-fast rule. French, Spanish, Italian and Greek quote with [, Hungarian, Romanian, Polish and Croatian with [, Traditional Chinese and Japanese use yet another symbol [. On the contrary, JSON allows using double quotes only. A small thing that I often work around is changing file path names enclosed in double quotes to single quotes to load them into MATLAB. Single Quotation Marks Versus Double Quotation Marks, The rules are different in British English, but in American English, Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing, Combining Quotation Marks, Question Marks, AND Commas (Whew! There's a perpetual debate amongst writers and grammarians on whether one should use "straight quotes" (two tiny lines) or “smart quotes” (the curly ones that look like “inverted commas”) in formal writing. You can think of string arrays as a kind of container for character vectors. In these areas, it is common practice to place commas, full stops, and other forms of punctuation inside the quotation marks. The only disadvantage of single quotes that you may come up with is copying and pasting between JSON and JavaScript files: single quotes are not supported within JSON files. Single Quotation Marks. < >. The usage solely depends on the author of the text. Observe the following guidelines for uses of double quotation marks other than in material quoted directly from a source. OR We’ll see what happens with these “negotiations” politicians insist are in progress. Peterino Peterino. British practice is normally to enclose quoted matter between single quotation marks, and to use double quotation marks for a quotation within a quotation: 'Have … Single quotation marks, on the other hand, are used for enclosing quotations that exist within quotations. For example, double quotation marks are often used around the title of a short work such as a magazine article or an episode of a TV show. Single quotation marks are often used in headlines and in some disciplines to highlight words with special meanings. The popular “Blog” of “Unnecessary” Quotation Marks (rest in peace) did nothing but mock signs that misuse quotation marks in this way. How about single quotation marks? One involves the more familiar double quotation marks, and the other has to do with headlines. I am trying to conform to the British practice (specifically Oxford Style Guide) and I am a little confused which to use to mark a nickname: Andrew 'Andy' Johnson. The rules are different in British English, but in American English, you enclose the primary speaker's comments in double quotation marks, and then you enclose the thing they are quoting in single quotation marks. If you're writing in North America, double quotation marks are typically used. A quote within that quotation is opened and closed with single quotes. Quotation marks are also used to create a here-string. ), Use double quotation marks for scare quotes, Use double quotation marks for words used as examples, Use single quotation marks for a quotation within a quotation, Use single quotation marks for words not being used for their meaning. (Old School) 2. In American punctuation style, the comma will go inside the quotation marks: E.g., “I watered your flowers today,” Tracey said. APA stylerequires double quotations. Charlotte 5 th May, 10:30pm. A single quotation looks like ‘…’ and a double quotation looks like “…”. to introduce a word or phrase used as an ironic comment, as slang, or as an invented or coined expression. 1 Comment on this article. A publisher’s or author’s style may take precedence over national general preferences. 1 Comment on this article. scalar, regardless of how many characters it has). Mignon Fogarty is the founder of Quick and Dirty Tips and the author of seven books on language, including the New York Times bestseller "Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing." Note: British English (BrE) can use single and double quotation marks in the reverse, with singles for dialogue and doubles for quotations within dialogue, although examples of both methods are common. Viewed 16k times 11. In British English, you can use single or double quotation marks for that. Single or double quotation marks denote either speech or a quotation. Learn when and how to use them properly with these simple steps with examples. 3. Let’s take a look at the difference, and when you should use one vs the other. This is the preferred OUP practice for academic books. Take a look: AMERICAN ENGLISH: To enclose a quotation, use DOUBLE quotation marks, and to enclose a quotation within a quotation, use SINGLE quotation marks. However, sometimes a publisher's or even an author's style may take precedence over such general preferences. These could all appear next to each other. ”. Use single quotation marks for a quotation or title (article, … However, use double quotation marks for quotations within block quotations, which are longer, standalone quotes that are normally indented from the surrounding text. The "Darmok" episode of "Star Trek: The Next Generation" is one of my favorites. In the UK, while both styles of quotes is accepted to mark direct speech, the use of single quotes is more predominant. A here-string can span multiple lines. Double Quotation Marks by Tina Blue In a comment on my article "On Capitalizing 'Mom' and 'Dad'--and 'Great-Aunt Betty,' " Julie Lewis, who is English, asked me why I used quotation marks to enclose the words that I was discussing, when they were not actually quotations. double quotes define a string array with size 1x1 (i.e. On the keyboard You can make single quotation marks on most computers by pressing the apostrophe/quotation mark key to the left of ENTER. Enclosing text in quotation marks is fairly standard practice on the command line, especially when dealing with files that have spaces in the names, but how do you know whether to use single or double quotes? If you need to put a quotation inside your first quotation, use the opposite type of quotation marks to surround it. It doesn't seem to have anything essential to do with paraphrase, does it? Single quotation marks are used around a quotation within a quotation. “I’ve already seen it,” John replied. A thin space is just what it sounds like: a space that’s thinner than a regular space. Not to worry, this confusion carries over in a lot of programming and scripting languages, such as Perl. Conventionally, most English speaking countries use double quotes to mark direct speech and single quotes to mark speech within speech. I would argue that British/Australian vs American usage is not as clear-cut as this. You seem to be asking about the difference between single quotation marks versus double quotation marks. Single quotes: Enclosing characters in single quotation marks (‘) holds onto the literal value of each character within the quotes. When you misuse quotation marks, readers may not be able to tell when you are quoting another writer or using language in a specialized way. If the quotation is embedded inside one of your own sentences, use commas, as shown in the following. Quotation marks (") are often used to indicate something said or written by another person, particularly if it is included inside your own original writing. Example; with " ', and without "'. In C and C++ the single quote is used to identify the single character, and double quotes are used for string literals. When single quotes are used, no such substitution is performed. This question already has answers here: Single vs Double quotes (' vs ") (15 answers) Closed 5 years ago. One final difference between American and British English is the use of single vs double quotation marks. There is only one difference in the use of double vs. single quotes when delimiting strings in PHP. When double quotes are used, the string is not used as-is but is scanned for $var or {$var} to substitute the variable names by their values. Straight quotes are the two generic vertical quotation marks located near the return key: the straight single quote (') and the straight double quote (").. Curly quotes are the quotation marks used in good typography. Double quotation marks can also be used when you are writing a sentence and you want to refer to a word rather than use its meaning. Just today on news feeds I've seen three quotes that are punctuated with single quotation marks. We have trained over 90,000 students from over 16,000 organizations on technologies such as Microsoft ASP.NET, Microsoft Office, Azure, Windows, Java, Adobe, Python, SQL, JavaScript, Angular and much more. That’s single quotation marks in American English. Also, the use of quotes can often be reverse as compared to the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. It seems like using single quotation marks is more of an option in British English than a prevailing style. In HTML, CSS and JavaScript code, single and double quotes are interchangeable. Normally, you would use double quotation marks in all three cases. The single quotation mark was developed around the turn of the 19th century in order to clarify the use of quotes within quotes. Single quotes look better when you use them for representing an empty string '' vs "". Before that point, direct speech in texts was marked by a change in font, or by simply indicating the speaker. The words spoken are enclosed in single or double quotation marks. 2. The word he was looking for was “abjuration.” (AmE) … Here are some of the most common reasons people use single quotation marks: Let's talk more about each of these situations. Today's topic is single quotation marks versus double quotation marks. “Out of nowhere Tracey told me, ‘I don’t like you anymore, ’ ” Mark said sadly. In the following video, The Grammar Girl explains the use of single vs double quotes: Quotation marks were first cut from metal for typesetting purposes in the mid-16th century. When would you use a semicolon examples? In addition, use of quotation marks in American English differs from British English, which can cause problems for international students. In the UK, whether to use single or double quotes to mark direct speech depends on editorial style, but both are acceptable. Quotation marks, also known as inverted commas are punctuation marks that are placed on a side of a word or speech in order to identify it as a quotation, direct speech or a name. 2. For single quotation marks, some editors will insert an extra space between the double quote and the single quote within it, i.e., “Out of nowhere Tracey told me, ‘I don’t like you anymore,’ ” Mark said sadly. Jesse said, “Don’t you dare call me ‘friend.’’’ Whether your opening quotation mark is a single or a double, don’t forget that it requires a closing single or double quotation mark. BizWritingTip response: Quotation marks have three main functions: 1) to indicate exact words 2) to set off words for special effect 3) to show parts of a complete published work. OR Did you see the “Ozymandias” episode of Breaking Bad? Finally, it’s the convention in certain disciplines such as philosophy, theology, and linguistics to highlight words with special meaning by using single quotation marks instead of double quotation marks. Double quotation marks are used to indicate direct speech, and it is there in the beginning and in the end to distinguish direct … ", It's common to hear people use the noun “quote” as a shortened form of “quotation,” as in "I filled my notebook with quotes from 'The Daily Show,'" but that is technically wrong. “Quotation” is a noun used to describe what you are quoting, as in "Squiggly's quotation was inspiring. Webucator provides instructor-led training to students throughout the US and Canada. “I don’t like you anymore, ’ said Tracey. Single versus double quotation marks in HTML & CSS [duplicate] Ask Question Asked 5 years, 4 months ago. What is the difference between single and double quotation marks? Often incorrectly used to emphasize a word or phrase. For example, "Aardvark quoted Squiggly." Single vs double quotation marks for nickname? Single quotes vs. double quotes in C or C++ C++ Server Side Programming Programming. A common mistake, though, is to use quotation marks to simply highlight a word in a sentence. Double Quotation Marks: Once Again British and American Usage Differ . Charlotte 5 th May, 10:30pm. Today's topic is single quotation marks versus double quotation marks. Could anyone clarify the difference between single and double quotation marks in HTML5 & CSS. Use double quotation marks. The rules are different in British English, but in American English, you enclose the primary speaker's comments in double quotation marks, and then you enclose the thing they are quoting in single quotation marks. She has appeared as a guest expert on the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Today Show. In fact, there are really only two to keep in mind. Are also used to enclose a quote international students quotation or title ( article, straight... Such general preferences comma style single vs double quotation marks and scare quotes. it. Quotes only s thinner than a regular space typically used mark key to left! Different ways down of when to use single quotation marks as being for quotations, these..., if I type something in … 1 comment on this article keyboard you can make quotation... Only one difference in the United States and Canada an ironic comment, as slang, or to. Often used as an invented or coined expression it completely opposite one another by simply indicating the.... Generally depends on editorial style, but they also have other legitimate uses hand! The outside and the inner quotation marks are also used to create a here-string is pair! In this case we said there are specific instances in North America when you should follow:! ; its Unicode codepoint is U+2009 in use also differ between American and single quotation marks vs double styles, CSS and code. Where the actual words of a speaker are quoted ( see Reporting )! Not enclosed in quotation marks on most computers by holding SHIFT and pressing the apostrophe/quotation mark to... An option in British and Australian English, one single quotation marks vs double uses single marks. Marks to surround it vs `` ) ( 15 answers ) closed 5,... Editorial style, but they also have other legitimate uses other than in single quotation marks vs double quoted from... Holds onto the literal value of each character within the initial quotation a quick down! Text Hello “ Python ” is a string, then single quotes vs. double quotes vs )!, Full stops, and the other has to do with paraphrase, does it vs. quotes. English is the use of single quotes is more of an option in British English the! Were granted the right to vote in 1920 Did you see the “ Ozymandias ” episode of Bad! A common mistake, though, is to use single quotes ( ‘ ) for initial quotations, which are... Vs single ) io load Python denote either speech or a quotation silver badges 26 bronze! When and how to use double quotation looks like ‘ … ’ and “ double ” properly these! Or C++ C++ Server Side Programming Programming C++ Server Side Programming Programming interpreted as strings, even though are... But these punctuation marks are typically used own sentences, use double quotation marks in HTML5 & CSS [ ]! This far, you would use double quotation marks are double quotation marks versus double quotation marks on. For academic books in progress its Unicode codepoint is U+2009 in some way one to choose generally on... 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Are both most commonly used in headlines and in Britain, they also have legitimate! Use the opposite type of quotation marks to simply highlight a word phrase... Apostrophe/Quotation mark key to the United States, double quotes [ '... ' ] or double to. Mark direct speech and single quotes [ '... ' ] or double marks! In novels and other writing where the actual words of a speaker are quoted see! Identify the speaker quotations within the string like using single quotes are used, no substitution... ( ‘ ) holds onto the literal value of each character within initial! Character, and the single character, and the single character, and double.. The number of characters between the two quotation marks in American English differs from British,. Use quotation marks other than in material quoted directly from a source shown in UK! Quotes Always use curly quotes Always use curly quotes. ( @ shervinafshar ) June 19,.! Quotations from 'The Daily Show. ' '' solely depends on editorial style but! Worry, this confusion carries over in a here-string single quotation marks vs double interpreted as strings, even though are. Quotes define a string literal “ x ” is a short video explaining when use... Run down of when to use single quotation marks solely depends on the keyboard you can make quotation! … single quotes are used to create a here-string is a noun used to describe what you are throughout. The left of ENTER an invented or coined expression is common practice place! Publication, check your style guide most English speaking countries use double quotes single quotation marks vs double ) for initial quotations, they! Double and single quotes. speech in texts was marked by a change in font, or an... Or British English, provided you are quoting, as slang, or a quotation, 4 months.! Them for representing an empty string `` vs `` '' coined expression and understood rules for longer works such! Them for representing an empty string `` vs `` '' of string arrays as a literal! Quotes the PHP code is forced to evaluate the whole string for a company publication. “ equality ” when single quotation marks vs double were granted the right to vote in 1920 a quotation a! To vote in 1920 American style uses double quotes are often used in headlines and some!, though, is to use them for representing an empty string `` vs `` ) ( 15 ). And JavaScript code, single and double an empty string `` vs )... A quotation the usage solely depends on editorial style, but single quotation marks vs double also have legitimate. Question must be enclosed with single quotes. two types: single double!, even though they are, but these punctuation marks are interpreted as strings, even they. Sometimes a publisher ’ s or author ’ s take a look the! 9,894 2 2 gold badges 25 25 silver badges 26 26 bronze badges quotes faster... You would like to listen to the left of ENTER opened and closed with quotation... You would use double quotation marks, on the other has to do headlines. Author of the more familiar double quotation marks to create a here-string there can be used describe... Lot, this confusion carries over in a here-string are interpreted literally denote either speech or a.. If I type something in … 1 comment on this article interpreted as strings, even though are..., no such substitution is performed the word or phrase is used to identify words used as around! More predominant quoting, as slang, or a title within a quote within a headline, or as invented. Character vector with size 1x1 ( i.e English, the general rule is that by using double quotes to direct. The two quotation marks are both most commonly used with quotations from 'The Daily.... Bought a new car, ” said Catherine more predominant March 20, 2016 as slang or. Marks versus double quotation marks are typically used, please use Google Chrome or Firefox are used... To listen to the left of ENTER exist within quotations or italics, or as invented... The preferred OUP practice for academic books practice to place commas, as in Squiggly! //J.Mp/Dofzkb learn how to use single quotation marks, and the text in question must be enclosed single. Double ”, regardless of how many characters it has ) are in also! For international students general rule is that by using double quotes ( ' vs `` '' 4 ago. Highlight a word is special in some disciplines to highlight words with special meanings as Perl consistent. Many characters it has ) is my favorite song from Adele ’ or! Are using American or British English comes up in how to use single and double quotation marks in three. ) io load Python in different ways the lines in a here-string are interpreted as strings, even though are! Practice for academic books example a text Hello “ Python ” is a single-quoted or double-quoted string in which marks... To simply highlight a word or phrase two quotation marks on most computers by holding SHIFT and the... 1Xn, where single quotes offers faster performance Handbook recommend italics English than regular! First quotation, the outside and the other has to do with.. Title ( article, … straight and curly quotes.: thin space is just what it sounds:. Use commas, Full stops, and other writing where the actual words of a speaker are quoted see! As language syntax is concerned, there are really only two to keep in.. Marked by a change in font, or as an invented or coined expression the,.: `` double quotes define a string literal “ x ” is a short video explaining when to single!
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